Copper Alloy and Their Application

Copper is easily alloyed with other metals. It is generally divided into red copper, bronze, brass and cupronickel. Red Copper Pure copper is in red color, but not all red copper is pure copper, because sometimes people will add some deoxygenation elements.or other elements to improve its quality and function. Its copper content is over 99%, melting point is 1083 ℃ and density is 8.9 g/cm³. It is of high ductility, malleability, thermal and electrical conductivity. However, the light impurities has great effect on thermal and electrical conductivity. Therefore, every year, half amount of red copper will be refined to be pure copper, then used in electrical industry. After these copper wire can’t be used anymore, they are still of high recycling value. Copper cable granulator and wire stripping machines are two popular choices in copper recycling. Red copper is also of good resistance to corrosion in air, sea water, non-oxidative acid, soda, saline solution and multiple organic acid, therefore it is widely used in chemical industry. Bronze Generally speaking, bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. The content of tin is usually above 3%. Compared with red copper, bronze is of high intensity, low melting point, good castability, anti-friction and bright color . It is also harder than iron and pure copper, therefore it is very suitable for casting various utensils, machinery parts, bearing, gear, etc. Bronze is the earliest copper alloy used in history. And from early days, people have known different percentage of copper, tin or other elements like zinc and manganese will meet different purpose. For example, bronze chime has relatively high tin content, thus making a sonorous sound when it is struck. Zinc can improve hardness, so bearing usually contain a spot of zinc. Brass Brass consist of copper and zinc. It is usually used in manufacturing valve, water pipe, internal and external connecting pipe of air conditioner, radiator, etc. Brass can be generally divided into common brass and special brass. Common brass is the alloy of copper and zinc, which has been mentioned above. The content of zinc in brass changes greatly, which lead to the diversification of its tissue at room temperature.,thus causing different function. Special brass is adding some other elements into the common brass. The often-added elements are lead, tin, aluminum,manganese, etc. The purpose of this way is for improving tensile strength and weldability. More information to read at http://www.copper-wire-recycling.com/news/copper_wire/Uses-of-copper-alloy.html

Recycling in Canada

Canada always throw too much. Since 1950, Canadians have consumed as much as all the generations before us combined. By the age of 6 month, the average Canadian has consumed the same amount of resource as the average person in the developing world consumers in a lifetime. Presently, 80% of municipal and industrial solid waste in Canada is disposed of by land filling with the remainder disposed through recycling, resource recovery and incineration. So they need to pay more attention to recycling.

More than that, Canada is not only forced to do recycling, recycling itself also plays an important role in Canadian economy and environment. Research has shown the recycling industry creates 10 times more employment and revenue than the waste industry. An informal survey by CARI of the Canadian recycling industry concluded it directly employs about 34,000 Canadian workers, and indirectly creates jobs for around 85,000 Canadians. Studies from Europe, the U.S. And Canada all show the same results: the recycling industry generates jobs and boosts the economy. Using recycled material helps manufacturers reduce production costs and make them competitive. The industry drives the innovation of new technologies and products, which brings new energy for economic growth. As for environment, we all have common sense on this.

In order to promote recycling, Canada has been perfecting its recycling system and each province also pushes out various recycling programs according to the local situation. People have easy access to these recycling facilities and recycling center. Take Albert for example. Albert has different organizations combined to promote recycling in different fields. The Alberta Recycling Management Authority is one of them. It is responsible for administering the surcharge that has been added to the price of electronics, paint, and tires sold in the province since 205 and the province’s household hazardous waste disposal program. Another separate management authority, the Beverage Container Management Board is responsible for recycling of beverage containers. And The Recycling Council of Alberta is a registered charity which has promoted recycling in Alberta since 1987. Besides these organizations crossing the province, each municipalities of Alberta has convenient curbside facilities. Most of Alberta’s most populous municipalities have blue box, blue bag, or blue bin recycling container programs. As for recycling machines, they also like to purchase some practical machines like copper cable granulator for their recycling career.

A Must-have in Your Scrap Yard

Wire stripping machine is so common that we even will forget it when we talk about wire&cable recycling machines. But no matter for individual or small scrap yard, owning a wire stripping machine is very useful. Why? Because wire stripping machine can process various kinds of wire and cable with high efficiency and good effect like copper wire, aluminum wire, telephone wire, computer wire, PVC wire, fiber,coaxial cable, electronics wire, etc.

Traditionally, in order to separate insulation from metal core, people use wire stripper manually. Today, however, machines has been created to assist this kind of work to make it more effective and quicker. If you search online, you can find thousands of them. Then how does wire stripping machine work? Which of them have good performance?

The important part of wire stripping machine is its blade. Its working principle is making insulation and metal core separated, thus getting copper or aluminum.The blade can be changed according to the diameter and material of wires. Since the hardness of wire is high and working speed or wire stripping machine is fast, the blade usually adopts high-speed steel or tungsten steel and will pass several strict manufacturing processes like heat treatment over HRC 60°before it is born. So when we check whether it is a good wire stripper machine, the blade is a key point.

There are some well known brands in each country. In US, Bluerock Tools is a reliable designer and retailer of wire stripping machine. Its famous model is WS-212, known for 9 channels of cutters with the UL rated starter switch. In China, Amisy wire stripping machine has been popular for many years.

US Trade in Copper and Copper Alloy Scrap

Copper is in short supply. Trade in copper and copper alloy scrap is thriving because copper can be recycled through copper wire granulator or wire stripper.
Copper has good regenerative properties which make it be recycled again. Copper scrap (copper) refers to the copper mental without service life resulting from early copper consumption and savings, so the history of copper consumption directly affects the future for the amount of copper scrap recycling.

Regions Trade Patterns of the Copper Scrap 
The overall characteristics of the global Copper scrap trade are that exports from the developed countries, to Germany, Japan and other industrial production countries, but in America and Europe as well as some other important features. In America, the United States is one of the important transit countries in copper scrap trade. Canada, Mexico and Chile are the main supplier of copper scrap of America. 

As for export situation in 2006, for example, more than half of the copper scrap in these countries are exported to the United States. As the world's biggest exporter of copper scrap, a large share of US Imported from these three countries copper scrap is to export to other countries. 

Germany and Belgium are the main destination for copper scrap export to other European countries. On the one hand, the industrial production of the two countries need a lot of copper scrap, on the other hand, the two countries exports to other countries such as China a large number of copper scrap.

In addition, copper scrap recyclingis affected by many factors, especially the absolute level of copper price. High copper prices can greatly improve the enthusiasm of social copper scrap recycling and can improve the overall recovery of copper scrap to a certain extent. And as the whole society's attention to the economic sustainable development, the recycle of resources is paid attention to the government and the social from all walks of life, all which can help improve the recovery rate of copper scrap and our scrap of copper scrap on the whole.

More information, welcome to visit the original website http://www.copper-wire-recycling.com/news/copper_wire/copper-and-copper-alloy-scrap-US-trade.html

A Brief Introduction of Different Cables

There are generally two kinds of cables: armored cable and non-metallic cable, that is, AC cable and NM cable. What are they and their difference?

Armored cable is a type of power-conducting cable that is covered in a metal sheath. In most cases, it consists of a bundle of wires covered in a metal tube, which may be covered in a plastic insulation layer. The various types of metal-covered cable are made in a similar fashion. At the core of the cable is a wire bundle. There are three basic types of metal-covered cable; all are referred to as armored cable.

BX is one of the earliest types of electrical cable developed for both residential and commercial uses in the early part of the 20th century. It is a collection of plastic-coated insulated wires (typically 14- or 12-gauge), bundled together and protected by a ribbon-like metal sheathing. Like any other cable, if the armor is nicked, cut, or shredded, the wires inside can be compromised. BX's armor, while much stronger than NM's vinyl, can still be pierced by a determined and well-placed nail or screw.

When electrical wiring needs extra protection, metal-clad (MC) cable is a great solution, and is often required by electrical codes. Metal-clad cable comes in several varieties, but the type you’ll find at most home centers is three insulated wires (two circuit conductors and a green equipment grounding conductor) protected by a flexible armor usually made from aluminum. MC cable is identified by the gauge of the wire, not the diameter of the armor. The most common sizes are 14 gauge, 12 gauge and 10 gauge. It offers protection from fire, vibration, gnawing pests and physical harm in general.

Hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) is a telecommunications industry term for a broadband network that combines optical fiber and coaxial cable. It has been commonly employed globally by cable television operators since the early 1990s …

Welcome to the source website to continue reading: http://www.metalrecyclingmachine.com/news/different-cable-kinds.html

Copper Resource’s Distribution and Productivity

Copper Resource’s Distribution
The content of copper in lithosphere is about 0.01%. In some copper mines, the percentage is up to 3%-5%. Copper in nature usually exists in the form of compounds. In 2014, USGS did an evaluation for the global copper ore deposit, finding that the copper content in those explored copper mineral is about 2.1 billion tons and 3.5 billion in pending exploration.

According to the data of USGS in 2015, global copper reserve is about 0.7billion tons. Of them, Chile owns 209 million tons;Australia, 93 million;Peru, 68 million; America, 35 million; Mexico, 38 million; China, 30 million; Russia, 30 million; Indonesia, 25 million; Poland, 26 million, Zambia, 20 million; Congo (gold), 20 million; Canada 11 million; Kazakhstan, 60 million; the rest all countries, 90 million.

From the above data, we can see that copper resource is mainly distributed in those regions, North America, Latin America, and Central Africa. As for countries, copper resource mainly exists in those countries, Chile, America, Zambia, Russia and Peru. Among them, Chile has the richest copper resources, occupying29.86% of the global storage. At the same time, Chile is the world’s largest copper producer and exporter.

Distribution of Copper Resources in China

China is not a country with rich copper resources. Its main producing area is Eastern China, occupying 51.84% of the national total production. Of them, Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces occupy 30%. Yun’ nan and Inner Mongolia are also the main producing areas.

Copper Productivity
According to the USGS ‘s data in 2015, the global copper productivity in 2013 and 2014 is shown in the following table:

Global Copper Productivity （Unit: Thousand Ton)
Nations	2013	2014
United States	1250	1370
Australia	990	1000
Canada	632	680
Chili	5780	5800
China	1600	1620
Congo(gold)	970	1100
Indonesia	504	400
Kazakhstan	446	430
Mexico	480	520
Peru	1380	1400
Poland	429	425
Russia	833	850
Zambia	760	730
Other countries	2200	2400
Global Productivity	18300	18700

Sourced:USGS

According to Peru Business Daily, CRU Consulting released a report, saying Peru is still the third largest copper producer on the world in 2013. The top two countries are Chile and China. American ranks the forth, followed by Australia, Congo, Zambia, Russia, Canada, Indonesia, etc.

Main Copper Production Countries: Chili, Australia, Peru, America, China, Russia, Indonesia, Congo, Zambia,etc.

Main Copper Consumption Countries: America, Japan, German, Russia,China, Italy, Belgium, South Korea, UK.

Main Copper Exporting Countries: Chile,Canada, Peru, Mexico.

Main Copper Importing Countries: America, Japan, France, UK, Italy, Belgium, China.

At present, copper’s supply can meet the need as a whole, but we shouldn’t forget copper is nonrenewable resource. Copper recycling is also necessary for sustainable development. For reaching same quality as refined copper, copper scrap recycling needs suitable and quality machine like copper cable granulator. Hope this page help you know better about copper resource.

How to Set Up Your Scrap Yard?

Scrap metal business has a huge market because recycled and scrap metal is cheaper than pure metals, therefore a wide scope of businesses can benefit from buying these raw materials at a cheaper price. If you are thinking of starting a scrap metal business, you need to know and consider a lot.

First, you need to be able to identify and sort different metals. Buyers will purchase specific metals by weight.So you must can accurately identify your scrap for sale. To do this, a magnet is very useful, which can check the metal’s ferromagnetism. At the same time, you should know the difference of basic metal scrap kinds. For example, iron is ferromagnetic, strong, and lighter than most other metals except for aluminum. Pure copper is slightly pink, while lower grades are a reddish brown.Copper is non-ferromagnetic and slightly heavier than iron. Another point you should also remember is that within these basic categories, there are also many different grades with their own properties.

After you know some about the market, you can start to set up your own scrap yard or recycling center. First, you should find a place. Scrap yards require a lot of space to store and process materials. Different states, countries and municipalities have their own regulations regarding business and the collection and processing of materials. Check with state and city government offices so you can find a place where you can set up the kind of scrap business you want to have. Then you must ensure yourself have all the necessary licenses to open a salvage yard. If need, you also need to do an environmental impact study. They will test and verify the impact of your business on the surrounding ground water and ecosystems.

To keep the normal operation of your scrap yard, many things still wait for you to do. One thing is keeping track of metal prices. Check metal prices regularly to be aware of what to charge and what to pay for scrap. To do this, simply use the internet to search for”commodity trading prices.” Be sure to ask local contacts in case you area sells at a different rates.

Another thing is to invest in equipment and machinery. In order to sort your scrap, you will likely need to break down large items into smaller component parts. Some objects can be easily taken apart with simple tools, while others will require a machine. Take copper wire as an example. Most scrapper choose to strip it or granulate it to get the full copper value. At this moment, you need copper cable granulator or wire stripping machine. For other metal like steel with big volume, you may need scrap baling press while for aluminum cans, you may need metal crusher.

The last but not the least, you need to build network within the industry like building relationships with trucking services, other scrap yards and manufacturers that use recycled materials. The business is all about buying and reselling. Advertising on website and joining some related associates are also very helpful for letting people know your scrap yard and helping you find the buyers.

Of course, there are still many details you should pay attention to, but these are more important. Amisy Metal Recycling Machinery like to grow with you together!

How Do We Assess Present Scrap Metal Market

Whether you are a small-scale scrapper or a large scrapper yard or refinery, prices of scrap metals are always very important. When scrap prices are in downward trend for a long period, recycling rates decrease with the trend and scrap metal firms struggle to make profit. So how to judge the present scrap metal market？

Present Scrap Metal Price Is Stable

Herein, I pay more attention to copper and aluminum scrap. As I observe, the price of copper and aluminum scrap is stable and with a little increase(as shown in the following table).

Scrap Kinds	Price	Change	Change%	Unit
Al/Cu Radiators	1.01	0.01↑	1%	$US/Lb
Al/Cu Radiators/Fe	0.87	0.01↑	1.16%	$US/Lb
Aluminum Radiators	0.44	0.01↑	2.33%	$US/Lb
E.C. Aluminum Wire	0.70	0.02↑	2.94%	$US/Lb
#1 Copper Bare Bright	2.15	0.05↑	2.38%	$US/Lb
#1 Insulated Copper Wire 85% Recovery	1.59	0.03↑	1.92%	$US/Lb
#2 Insulated Copper Wire 50% Recovery	0.78	0.02↑	2.63%	$US / Lb
Copper Radiators	1.35	0.02↑	1.5%	$US / Lb
Cu/Al Radiators /Fe	0.87	0.01↑	1.16%	$US / Lb

Table.1 Parts of Copper and Aluminum price    Sourcing: Scrapmonster

Which Factors Influence Scrap Price

Keeping an eye on the scrap prices certainly can help you, but knowing what determines the current prices is also important because you can better assess the change in prices at your scrap yard. There are several factors affecting the prices of scrap metal commodities through the US and international scenes, that is, market Price, industry demand, quantity, location, time of year and international trading.

Although we ca see market price on LME or other site, it is not an expected price that a customer of a scrap yard would receive. Market prices are determined for commodities at the end of their life cycle.

Different industries such as construction, electronics and package directly affect the commodities market and scrap. If the electronics industry is slow, the demand for copper will go down and usually affect the price of the materials.

Quantity can influence the price to some extent. If a scrap yard hauls and ships more copper scrap than another location, their prices usually will be higher because they need more to keep its operation.

Also along with quantity, the location of the scrap yard has to do with the current prices..Those which is closer to ports will generally be able to pay more money tor materials because of less travel cost.

Just like the markets with the holidays, different times of the year and weather can greatly affect the output of new product. In turn, it will affect the demand and scrap price.

On a global scale, international trade is a large factor influencing scrap prices. Countries like China and India who have a large amounts of imports of scrap metal can affect the scrap prices globally.

Give An Objective Assessment by Yourself

Since we know the present market and the factors affecting scrap price, we can better assess the trend and what to do for future. Now it is a relatively good period for metal scrap market for its trend is up. How can we win a step? If you have adequate capital or ambition, you can buy some machine like copper cable granulator, radiator recycling machine, wire stripping machine,etc., which is good for improving efficiency and decreasing labor cost. With quality machine, accurate analysis and perfect recycling system, you can do better!

How to Recycle an Old Air Conditioner

Air conditioners are one of the common scrap items during the warmer month. With a wide variety of materials like copper, aluminum, generators, wires, gold, etc., any scrappers from beginners to advanced ones can benefit from ac recycling.

For air conditioner disposal, regardless of type, all contain some form of cooling refrigerant. As there are federal or state/province regulations as to disposal of these types of appliances, before you dispose of it in a landfill, recycle or trash bin, call your local sanitation department to find out if it needs to be prepared before it can be discarded. In some cases, they will have a list of places where you will be able to return your air conditioner. Some stores that sell new models will take you old one as a courtesy to you. In other cases, you may need to have a technician who can remove the coolant from the unit. You can then recycle the unit through most recycling centers that do appliance recycling.  

When recycling an air conditioner, it is best to carefully take it apart. Although it takes some time, for the money you can make selling the parts as scrap, it is worth doing so. Besides those little parts like copper wire, copper tube, screws, electric motor and copper/aluminum radiator are more sought after by scrappers. Additionally many of the modern window and central air units have digital displays, which means that they have a motherboard within them that contains a small amount of gold that you can scrap.  Once you can see the inside of the air conditioner, you should see a few things including one or two radiators, sealed unit, electric motor, etc. Towards the back of the air conditioner, you should see a fan and electric motor attached that can be moved. You can use some tool like screwdriver to detach the electric copper motor from the fan and put that in a separate pile. It will be quicker to scrap the whole thing, or you can open it to remove copper wire.

When removing the scrap radiator from the ac unit, you will usually see a smaller one in the front and a larger one towards the back.After the radiator is removed, it needs to be cleaned before it can be sold or recycled. The steel contamination must be removed from the copper and aluminum and this can be done by simply cutting the steel off using a circular saw. After doing that all, you have a clean piece of aluminum/copper fin which will get you about 15-20% more at the scrap yard compare to leaving the steel on. At the same time, it is also a good thing for scrap yard owners to process. These radiators can be directly processed by radiator recycling machine, that is,AC Copper and Aluminum separator. Within seconds, copper pipes and aluminum fin will be discharged separately. And copper pipe will keep complete, while aluminum fin will be a little broken.